How many times has the 1999 nigerian constitution been. It is the fundamental and organic law of a nation or state that establishes. The authority to amend the constitution is derived from section 9 of the 1999 nigerian constitution. Simply put, the immunity as it is in section 308 of the 1999 constitution, as amended, is not about the person or the conduct. The 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. The constitution, in nigerias situation, is the supreme law of the land which all acts of individuals and of parliament must not contravene.
Editorial the january 10, 2011 presidential assent of the first amendment to the 1999 constitution constitutes an important milestone in nigerias constitutional and political advancement,being. Rethinking the provisions of section 285 6 of the 1999. Part ii powers of the federal republic of nigeria 4. So far there have been three 3 sets of amendments to the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. Pdf the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 as amended. May 15, 2017 the brilliant and piquantwitted professor of law, endowed with sharp, appetizing intelligence, who is also a senior advocate of nigeria san, yemi osinbajo, nigerias vicepresident and now. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 by dr gbenga adebayo in download download the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 here. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. Olakanmi, the nigerian constitution, 1963, 1979, 1999, a compendium, 2nd. There have been at least ten attempts to make or amend a constitution for nigeria. The 1999 constitution strengthens the already choking powers of the federal government and whoever is in the office of the president of the federal republic of nigeria. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria promulgation.
Perhaps, one of the most significant amendment made to the 1999 constitution by the national assembly in its alteration act no. Editorial the january 10, 2011 presidential assent of the first amendment to the 1999 constitution constitutes an important milestone in nigeria s constitutional and political advancement,being. The constitution attained its validity once it was accepted as from 29 may 1999 by the people of nigeria as the legal. The federal military government hereby decrees as follows. History of nigerian constitutional development the jet lawyer. In other words, the beneficiary of the immunity clause is subject to investigation at the cessation of the protected period as long as there is probable cause to do so.
The amendment of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 has not been free of controversies. Full list of 1999 constitution amendment channels television. The 1999 constitution of nigeria provides what may be regarded as basic and rather comprehensive legal framework for true federalism. Review of the 1999 constitution, nigerian democracy 1. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999, as. History of nigerian constitutional development the. The importance of a constitution in any given society cannot be overemphasized. The current constitution was enacted on 29 may 1999, inaugurating the nigerian fourth republic. Historical development of the nigerian constitution. Jun 06, 2011 this paper therefore is an attempt to examine the major defaults of the 1999 constitution of nigeria. As an electronic pdf softcopy, it will be delivered to you by email. Download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile. Although the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria was promulgated into existence by military decree no24 of 1999, the constitution itself is not a decree.
Nigerias national assembly is a budgetmaking legislature. Section 251 of the 1999 constitution of the federal republic. The nigeria constitution now is not to be amended but a new one so as to meet both the present and the future need. The 1999 constitution, as amended henceforth the 1999. Jul 27, 2017 here is a full list of the sections amended. A constitution amendment of the existing 1922 constitution resulted to the 1946 constitution, also known as the richard constitution, in recognition of then british governorgeneral of nigeria, sir arthur richards.
Constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date. The amendment process required the participation of all 36 state legislative bodies and governors. Is the sources of the constitution the same as, the 1999 sources of constitution pls help me so dat i can understand. Many people do not have access to the nigerian constitution and so, do not have any idea what their rights are. Nigerias constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011. The brilliant and piquantwitted professor of law, endowed with sharp, appetizing intelligence, who is also a senior advocate of nigeria san, yemi. Introduction the constitution is the most important document in the governance of any country. Amending the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. The nigerian national assembly is composed of the senate and the house of representatives. Aug 02, 20 the section 42 of the amended 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria can be found under chapter 4 of the constitution which takes care of the fundamental human rights of the nigerian citizens. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999, as amended to 2010.
Nigeria s first constitutions were enacted by order in council during the colonial era, when the country was administered. The national broadcasting commission decree 1992 in this decree referred to as the principal decree is amended as set out in this decree. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, fourth alteration bill, no. Section 9 of the 1999 constitution lays down two different criteria for the amendment of vital or entrenched provisions,x and the amendment of any other part of the email. Section 66 the judicial powers vested in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this section a shall extend, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this constitution, to all inherent powers and sanctions of a court of law. The 1999 nigeria constitution as amended is free for download for your use any time either in word doc or in pdf. Section 2511 notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this constitution and in addition to such other jurisdiction as may be conferred upon it by an act of the national assembly, the federal high court shall have and exercise jurisdiction to the exclusion of any other court in civil causes and matters. Subsection c, as amended by the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria first alteration act 2010 inserting immediately after the word finances, the words, conventions, congresses and party primaries in paragraph 15c, line 2. National broadcasting commission amendment decree no 55. The section 42 of the amended 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria can be found under chapter 4 of the constitution which takes care of the fundamental human rights of the nigerian citizens. This particular section 42 deals specifically with right to freedom from discrimination of the nigerian citizens, that is, the right. In 1886, the colony of lagos merged with the nigeria coast protectorate of. The whole of chapter ii of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria cfrn 1999 made up of 12 sections spanning section to 24 contain the political, economic, social, cultural and. The most evil document in circulation in the world today, i am told, is the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria amended or not.
I believe that if one does not stand for something, one falls for everything. The nigerian senate voted to amend some key elements of the countrys constitution wednesday, amidst growing complaints by some citizens that the document has become increasingly unworkable. The latest controversy dogging the amendment relates to whether or not it is necessary for the president to assent to the bill of the national assembly amending the constitution, even after the amendment has been ratified by at least twothirds of the houses of assembly of. Article 3 the republic of niger is a unitary state. Nigeria constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Mar 17, 2016 history of nigerian constitutional development introduction. Ali san introduction there is no gainsaying the fact that the famous doctrine or principle of separation of powers is as old as man, what we are saying in essence is that, separation of powers has been in existence since man came to the society. There is a saying that police is your friend in nigeria. This post contains the full list of parts and sections of the constitution that were amended by nigeria s national assembly. Nigeria s constitution was amended earlier this year. It contains the rules and regulations both legal and nonlegal, which ordain, order, regulate and sustain the government of a given country. Feb 23, 2016 so far there have been three 3 sets of amendments to the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria.
Nigerians as well as the senate are fully aware of the shortcomings, ambiguities, lack of clarity and even. Act online international centre for nigerian law in association with the chambers of e. The 1999 constitution of federal republic of nigeria clearly. The inscription republique du niger republic of niger is placed below. Download the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. States state ever since it first joined the union, despite its joining the. Nigeria s constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011. Section 251 of the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Obata, nigeria pdf consulted on 20050810 legislation online the house of representatives, national assembly, nigeria pdf of constitution doc. You will need to provide your email address, where you want the constitution to be sent to. Constitution of nigeria 1999 wikisource, the free online. The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the federal republic of nigeria. Amending the constitution of the federal republic of.
Whereas the federal military government of the federal republic of nigeria in compliance with the transition to civil rule political programme decree 1998 has, through the independent national electoral commission, conducted elections to the office. Article 2 the attributes of the republic, such as defined in the first article, are reserved for the use of the public powers. The constitution was amended by justice udo udoma and it as instituted on october 1 st, 1979. Subject to the provisions of this constitution, the executive powers of the federation. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria promulgation decree. Section 251 of the 1999 constitution of the federal. This paper therefore is an attempt to examine the major defaults of the 1999 constitution of nigeria. And in july 2010, an amended constitution was created. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the. Parliamentary system of government was jettisoned by the. Major contentious issues in the 1999 constitution of nigeria. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding.
Review of the 1999 constitution and nigerian democracy 4. The first alteration bill was passed by the national assembly on 3rd of june 2010 and among other things it sought to provide for the. The provisions of section 42 of the 1999 constitution of. Jan 10, 2017 we the people of the federal republic of nigeria, having firmly and solemnly resolved, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding and to provide for a constitution for the purpose of promoting the good government and welfare of all. The constitution is supreme and its provisions shall have binding force on all authorities and persons throughout the federal republic of nigeria. Full list of 1999 constitution amendment 1999 constitution.
Pdf nonjusticiability of chapter ii of the nigerian. Free download 1999 nigeria constitution as amended pdf. The role of the legislature in the budget process nigeria. The 1999 constitution strengthens the already choking powers of the federal government and whoever is in the office of the president of the federal republic of. A highly accessible, easy to use app version of the constitution of nigeria the supreme law of the federal republic of nigeria with its 1st, 2nd and 3rd amendments. Preamble to nigerias 1999 constitution and the bakassi matter.
All illegal use and all profanation of these attributes are punished by the law. This constitution has improved on the 1979 constitution of nigeria in seeking to promote federalism both in its classical formulation and as a tool for achieving the much needed unity in diversity 1. This include the 1914 constitution, the 1922 clifford constitution, the 1946 richards constitution, the 1951 macpherson constitution, the 1954 lyttleton constitution, the 1960 independence constitution, the 1963 republican constitution, the 1979 constitution, the. Notably, this constitution gave rise to the first division of nigeria into geopolitical regions, the three main regions namely. Nigerias constitution was amended earlier this year. Osinbajos interpretation of section 171 of the constitution. Nigeria is unarguably one of the most influential countries in africa. The provisions of section 42 of the 1999 constitution of the. A fundamental flaw of the 1999 constitution is the lack of consultation and participatory input of the people its directly affect. The constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed with a twothirds majority vote in both the senate and the house of representatives.
This was instituted by general olusegun obasanjo, who constituted a 49 member constitution drafting committee and it was headed by f. Nigerias first constitutions were enacted by order in council during the colonial era, when the country was administered. The federal republic of nigeria shall not be governed, nor shall person or group of persons. It is the supreme law in any country and any law inconsistent with its provisions is null and void.
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